By Bruce J. Berne
This accomplished advent to rules underlying laser mild scattering makes a speciality of time dependence of fluctuations in fluid platforms. It additionally serves as advent to thought of time correlation features, with chapters on projection operator options in statistical mechanics. Over 60 textual content figures. 1976 variation.
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Additional info for Dynamic Light Scattering: With Applications to Chemistry, Biology, and Physics
Sample text
16 Theoretical simulation and experimental realization of the electromagnetic cloak. The instantaneous value of the electric field (color bar) is shown for (A) calculations using the exact material properties prescribed by Eqs. 60), (B) calculations using the reduced material properties prescribed by Eqs. 63), (C) measurements with a copper disc without the surrounding cloak, and (D) measurements with a copper disc surrounded by the metamaterial cloak of Fig. 15. Note that the wavefront kinking in the geometric shadow of the object in (C) is largely absent in (D).
L. I. Mandelshtam, “Group velocity in crystalline arrays,” Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 15, 475–478 (1945). 4. L. I. Mandelshtam, Complete Collected Works, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1947). 5. V. G. Veselago, “The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of and μ,” Sov. Phys. USPEKHI 10, 517–526 (1968). 6. R. A. Shelby, D. R. Smith, and S. Schultz, “Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction,” Science 292, 77–79 (2001). 7. A. A. Houck, J. B. Brock, and I. L. Chuang, “Experimental observations of a left-handed material that obeys Snell’s law,” Phys.
It is not hard to see that the total optical path traversed by any ray from object to image is actually zero. Compare this situation with conventional imaging where the total optical path of different rays is a positive constant. org/terms Negative Refraction 21 case yields additional insight. One can regard the intervening region where the index is negative as constituting a region of negative space. The imaging geometry determines that light rays traverse through as much positive space as negative, making the total path length zero.