
By Daunis Auers (auth.)
Read or Download Comparative Politics and Government of the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st Century PDF
Similar russian & former soviet union books
This paintings bargains a massive new interpretation of the Stalin's function within the gestation of the chilly battle. in response to vital new facts, Dimitrov finds Stalin's real efforts to maintain his international warfare II alliance with the U.S. and Britain and to inspire a level of cooperation among communists and democratic events in japanese Europe.
Russian Foreign Policy and the CIS (Routledge Advances in International Relations and Politics, 24)
This booklet investigates the choices, the debates and the consequent regulations of the fledgling Russian executive. It examines the evolution of coverage from the cave in of the Soviet Union in December 1991 till the Presidential elections in June 1996. Analysing Russia's activities within the context of up to date international coverage thought, Nicole J.
Putinism: The Slow Rise of a Radical Right Regime in Russia
This booklet goals to supply a massive perception into the essence of Putinism and the political approach he has validated in Russia during the last decade. Van Herpen compares intimately the various and sometimes staggering parallels that exist among Vladimir Putin's regime in Russia and that of Weimar Germany and Mussolini's Italy indicating the presence of sturdy Fascist parts within the modern Russian Political process.
- The Post-Soviet Wars: Rebellion, Ethnic Conflict, and Nationhood in the Caucasus
- The Split in Stalin's Secretariat, 1939-1948
- Crisis and the Everyday in Postsocialist Moscow
- Reconstructing the state: personal networks and elite identity in Soviet Russia
- After Defeat: How the East Learned to Live with the West
- The Demise of Marxism-Leninism in Russia
Additional resources for Comparative Politics and Government of the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st Century
Example text
These issues proved particularly contentious and polarising in Latvia, which chose to reintroduce its 1922 constitution. Estonia and Lithuania, however, chose to write new constitutions. Indeed, on 4 July 1992 Estonia was the first former Soviet republic to enact a new constitution. It convened a special 60-member constituent assembly to write a new constitution, as the Soviet Union fell apart already in August 1991. To ensure popular legitimacy, 30 members of the assembly came from the Estonian Supreme Council and another 30 from the more radically nationalist Estonian Congress.
In 1979, intellectuals from all three Baltic states called for the nullification of the Molotov–Ribbentrop pact in the Baltic Charter and, in 1980, an Estonian ‘Letter of Forty’ protested cultural Russification in Estonia. At the same time, in Estonia there were a number of small grassroots clubs, such as Club Tõru (Club Acorn, ostensibly a book-lovers’ club) and Noor Tartu (Young Tartu, aimed at preserving towns) that encouraged discussion and debate of the past, and were eventually the basis for the political plurality of the post-1991 era (Bennich-Björkman, 2007).
For one, they could choose to readopt the inter-war constitutions abandoned after Soviet occupation in 1940. The illegitimacy of the Soviet occupation was the driving factor behind the independence movements and thus a return to the pre-1940 status quo would have a certain logical validity. On the flip side, however, in all three states the inter-war constitutional arrangements had been unable to prevent a slide into authoritarianism, and the 1938 Estonian constitution was actually written during the authoritarian era.